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从人体复杂系统联想到经济学规律——一位临床医生的思考

王瀚^*

空军军医大学航空航天医学系航空航天临床医学中心，西安 710032

摘要

人体与经济同属复杂系统。但类似于汽车不能简化为零件的总和，经济现象的过度简化会导致复杂系统特质的丧失。人体作为迄今为止研究最为充分的复杂系统，是极为理想的复杂系统模型。运用人体来研究经济现象看似不可思议，但实际上内在逻辑相通。通过搞清楚两者间的共性，进而促进经济学研究范式的转变，可能具有新的理论和现实意义。本文简要回顾了生理学和经济学的一些基本概念，重点阐述了人体生理活动与经济现象之间的联系及对经济学研究的启发，对生理学在复杂性科学时代的跨学科发展提出了一些有意义的思考。

关键词： 经济学; 生理学; 复杂系统

分类号：R332;R363.2;R329.2

From the complex human systems to the laws of economics—thinking of a clinician

WANG Han^*

Aerospace Clinical Medicine Center, School of Aerospace Medicine, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032

Abstract

Human body and economy belong to complex systems. But similar to the cars that cannot be reduced to the sum of parts, the oversimplification of economic phenomena leads to the loss of the characteristics of complex systems. As the most well-studied complex system so far, the human body is an extremely ideal complex system model. Using the human body to study economic phenomena seems inconceivable, but actually the internal logic is interlinked. By finding out the transformation of economic research paradigm and then promoting the commonness between the two, it may have new theoretical and practical significance. This paper briefly reviews some basic concepts of physiology and economics, focuses on the connection between human physiological activities and economic phenomena and the inspiration of economic research, and proposes some meaningful thoughts on the interdisciplinary development of physiology in the era of complex science.

Key words: economics; physiology; complex systems

收稿日期：2020-12-17　　录用日期：2021-05-06

通讯作者：王瀚　　E-mail: harry19870921@126.com

引用本文：

王瀚. 从人体复杂系统联想到经济学规律——一位临床医生的思考[J]. 生理学报 2021; 73 (6): 1054-1057.

WANG Han. From the complex human systems to the laws of economics—thinking of a clinician. Acta Physiol Sin 2021; 73 (6): 1054-1057 (in Chinese with English abstract).