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认知控制基本功能的神经机制

陈安涛^*

西南大学心理学部，认知与人格教育部重点实验室，重庆 400715

摘要

认知控制是指根据任务目标调控具体心理过程的大脑功能，构成了个体目标导向行为的基础。本研究团队多年来关注认知控制基本功能(监测、控制和转换)的神经机制，在监测启动认知控制的时间过程及其机制，控制的影响范围、新的控制机制、控制效率的脑网络基础，转换的中枢脑区和动态神经编码等问题上取得了系列研究成果。本文对这些研究进展进行了综述，并进一步提炼了相应的理论意义。今后需要加强认知控制基本功能的因果性研究，开展认知控制功能表达研究和增强-迁移效应研究。

关键词： 认知控制; 监测; 控制; 转换; 事件相关电位; 功能性磁共振成像

分类号：Q427

Neural mechanisms of basic functions of cognitive control

CHEN An-Tao^*

Faculty of Psychology, Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality of Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China

Abstract

Cognitive control refers to the brain functions that regulate variously specific mental activities in terms of task goal, forming the basis of goal-guided behaviors. In the last decade, our team devoted to investigating the neural mechanisms of basic functions of cognitive control, i.e., monitoring, controlling, and switching. We published a series of papers on the temporal course of monitoring initiating cognitive control and its mechanisms, the influential scope of controlling and new controlling mechanisms, brain networks related to controlling efficiency, brain hubs and neural dynamic encoding of switching. This paper reviews the related studies and further extracts their theoretical significance. In the future, more attention should be paid on causal studies, studies on functional implementation of cognitive control, and transfer-application studies, by which we expect to deeply elucidate neural mechanisms of cognitive control.

Key words: cognitive control; monitoring; controlling; switching; event-related potentials (ERP); functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

收稿日期：2018-04-29　　录用日期：2018-07-16

通讯作者：陈安涛　　E-mail: xscat@swu.edu.cn

DOI: 10.13294/j.aps.2018.0076

引用本文：

陈安涛. 认知控制基本功能的神经机制[J]. 生理学报 2019; 71 (1): 149-155.

CHEN An-Tao. Neural mechanisms of basic functions of cognitive control. Acta Physiol Sin 2019; 71 (1): 149-155 (in Chinese with English abstract).