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语言理解中的语义加工：不同模态神经影像的研究

王穗苹^*, 黄健

华南师范大学心理健康与认知科学重点实验室，心理应用研究中心，心理学院，广州 510631

摘要

语义加工在语言理解过程中扮演着核心作用。随着认知神经科学技术的发展，在过去的20余年间，研究者们对语义加工的时间进程和大脑机制开展了深入的研究，构建了多个经典的理论模型。未来的研究应着重于对语义加工的概念进行更精细而系统的划分，在此基础上，从大脑功能协同与交互的角度以及不同成像技术辐合性运用的角度对语义加工开展更为系统的研究。

关键词： 阅读理解; 语义加工; 不同模态神经影像

分类号：B842.5

Semantic processing in language comprehension: evidence from multi-methodologies

WANG Suiping^*, HUANG Jian

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Center for the Study of Applied Psychology, and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China

Abstract

Semantic processing plays a key role in the language comprehension. In the past more than two decades, by using different kinds of cognitive neuroscience methods, the time course and the neural basis of semantic processing had been comprehensively

investigated, and a few classic models had been proposed based on these studies. Future studies should focus more on a precise and systematic definition of the concept of semantic processing. Furthermore, by using the convergence evidence from multi-methodologies,

more systematic studies on semantic processing should be carried out from the perspective of the wholeness and the interactivity of the brain function to understand the processes. 

Key words: language comprehension; semantic processing; multi-modeling imaging

收稿日期：2018-05-11　　录用日期：2018-07-30

通讯作者：王穗苹　　E-mail: wangsuiping@m.scnu.edu.cn

DOI: 10.13294/j.aps.2018.0075

引用本文：

王穗苹, 黄健. 语言理解中的语义加工：不同模态神经影像的研究[J]. 生理学报 2019; 71 (1): 127-139.

WANG Suiping, HUANG Jian. Semantic processing in language comprehension: evidence from multi-methodologies. Acta Physiol Sin 2019; 71 (1): 127-139 (in Chinese with English abstract).