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Amplified cardiorespiratory activity by hypoxia in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats

TIAN Yan-Ming, MA Lan, GENG Dan-Yang, YUAN Fang, ZHANG Yi, WANG Sheng^*

Department of Physiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China

Abstract

Activation of peripheral respiratory chemoreceptors provokes respiratory and cardiovascular reflexes, providing a novel understanding of pathogenic mechanism of hypertension. Here we hypothesize that activation of peripheral respiratory chemoreceptors by hypoxia causes enhanced cardiorespiratory activity in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Using whole body plethysmography in combination with radio telemetry, pulmonary ventilation, arterial blood pressure and heart rate were examined in SHRs and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. We found that exposure to hypoxia induced greater increases in tidal volume and minute ventilation volume in SHRs compared to WKY rats. In addition, hypoxia caused a robust increase in arterial blood pressure and heart rate in SHRs relative to WKY counterparts. After carotid body denervation, the hypoxic ventilatory response was significantly decreased in both SHRs and WKY rats, but without significant difference between the two strains; moreover, the differences of arterial blood pressure and heart rate changes during hypoxic exposure were statistically insignificant between SHRs and WKY rats. It is concluded that hypoxia remarkably potentiates cardiorespiratory activity in the SHRs, suggesting an enhanced sensitivity of carotid bodies to hypoxia.

Key words: Carotid body; ventilation; hypertension; hypoxia

Received: 2018-10-23　　Accepted: 2019-02-14

Corresponding author: 王升　　E-mail: wangsheng@hebmu.edu.cn

DOI: 10.13294/j.aps.2019.0023

Citing This Article：

TIAN Yan-Ming, MA Lan, GENG Dan-Yang, YUAN Fang, ZHANG Yi, WANG Sheng. Amplified cardiorespiratory activity by hypoxia in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats. Acta Physiol Sin 2019; 71 (4): 503-513